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1.  Immersive Projection Technique

 

 
   

The Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institute has developed an immersive projection technique (panorama projection) for digital cinemas, which should convey a realistic (immersive) impression. With this technique you are able to project electronical movie pictures in a high size and resolution never seen before. The typical large screen projection with overlapping of multiple single projections has been dramatically improved through absolutely field adjusted synchronization of any given number of sections as well as a transition- and stripe free overblending of the horizontal and vertical arranged projectors. A modular concept and the MPEG-2 standardized compression algorithm, help to realize user specific formats and at the same time to reduce amount and expenses. Those features listed above were all implemented in the CineBox. This principle (patent pending) will be sold through the supervision of a license.

 

Background to these activities is the still remaining insufficient resolution of digital projectors. Even a "State of the Art"-projector with its XQGA-resolution (2048x1536 pixels) is unsuitable for cinema usage on the one hand due to its resolution which is still on a low limit in comparison to a conventional projection apart from its immense investment expenses, on the other hand also due to the disadvantageous aspect ratio, e.g. of cinemascope films (2,35:1), which do not fit into the VESA standard of the digital projectors and only allow a usage of max 57 % of the extremely expensive projector panels. Therefore the Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institute proposes to combine two in comparison inexpensive standard SXGA projectors (1280x1024), so you can achieve 2406x1024 active pixel resolution. This resolution has not been accomplished with any commercial available digital projector worldwide.


Fig.1: Comparison of resolution between QXGA and 2 x SXGA for the Cinemascope Format

 

Fig.2:
CineCard - High Level Multi-Projection PCI-Card

 

Fig.3:
CineBox (back view)

 

Fig.4:
CineBox with 4 CineCards

 

Fig.5:
Multi-Projection with multiple CineCards and cascaded CineBoxes
 

Fig.6:
Multi-Projection with 5 state-of-the-art projectors
 

more Information:

Flyer: Multi-Projection (pdf 588 kB)
Datasheet: Multi-Projection CineBox (pdf 1,2 MB)
Flyer: CineCard (pdf 1,2 MB)
Publication: Cylindrical High-Resolution Panoramas (pdf, 3 MB)
Application Story - Christie Digital Systems Inc. (external link, in German)

 

Photos of Events:

BMWi 2007, Open House, Berlin, Germany
NAB 2007, Brenden Theatre, Las Vegas, NV, USA
IBC 2006, Amsterdam, NL and IFA 2006, Berlin, Germany
New Media and beyond (CinemaxX) 2006, Berlin, Germany
Previous Events

 

Videos:

Info - Multi-Projection (mpeg-4-avi, 56,7 MB)
Info - CineVision (divx-avi, 28,4 MB)
5k Multi-Projection (preview, mp4-video, 8 MB, downsized)
"soccer" (5k Multi-Projection, mp4-video, 12 MB, downsized)

 

 

 

2.  Omnidirectional Camera

 

 

Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut is currently working on a complete end-to-end system for the real-time acquisition and projection of immersive, high-resolution video panoramas. The approach is based on a flexible, mirror-based multi-camera rig that uses multiple HD cameras to capture very high-resolution video panoramas. These videos are then exhibited with a flexible multi-projection system in order to provide the viewers with the immersive feeling of watching the event on-site from the very best seat.

 

Features:

- Real-time acquisition and projection of high-resolution video
panoramas with large field-of-view (FOV),
- Capturing with flexible rig for up to five HD cameras with FOV
of 150 degrees,
- Full circle rig for up to 12 HD cameras with 360 degree capturing
capability,
- Exhibition with flexible, high-resolution multi-projection system,
- Based on CineCard PCI-card that supports up to four projectors
per board (and up to 16 projectors per PC),
- Unlimited cascading in both vertical and horizontal direction,
- Immersive viewing experience that feels like "being there".

 

 

Fig.7:
Multi-Camera Rig (IBC 2007, Amsterdam, NL)
 

Fig.8:
Multi-Camera Rig - close-up view
 

more Information:

Flyer: Live Panorama Video (pdf 200 kB)

 

 

 

Contact:
Christian Weissig
Fraunhofer Institut für Nachrichtentechnik, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut
Einsteinufer 37, 10587 Berlin
Fax:+49-30-392 72 00
Tel. +49-30-31002-571
Email: weissig@hhi.fraunhofer.de